Engineering calculator

Solar Mounting Structural Load Calculator

Calculate wind pressure, snow pressure, member utilization, deflection and tracker torque from one engineering-ready interface.

Structural load model Live calculation
Systems2 modes
Load types3 forces
ResponseInstant
Workbook converted

Choose the mounting system

Defaults reproduce the supplied engineering workbook. Change any field to update all dependent results immediately.

Fixed-tilt inputs

Fixed-mount structural model

Module and layout
mm
mm
kg
rows
pcs
mm
mm
Environmental loads
Wind
factor
factor
factor

View the μz reference table ↓

kg/m³
m/s
Snow
factor

View the μr reference table ↓

kg/m³
m
Member section properties
Purlin
cm³
cm³
cm²
factor
factor
Rafter
cm³
cm³
cm²
factor
factor
Post
cm³
cm³
cm²
factor
factor
Brace and material
cm²
MPa

The workbook’s brace check uses 2.36 cm² directly; it is exposed here as an editable design area.

Member forces and moments
Purlin
N·m
N·m
N
Rafter
N·m
N·m
N
Post
N·m
N·m
N
Brace
N
Deflection checks
Purlin · L/200
mm
mm
Rafter · L/250
mm
mm
Post · L/60
mm
mm

Fixed-tilt results

Calculated from current inputs

Live
Design wind load 585.31 N/m²
Basic wind pressure 450.24 Pa
Design snow load 121.55 N/m²

Distributed loads

Purlin wind line load0.470 N/mm
Wind load per table21,055.65 N
Rafter wind line load3.760 N/mm
Purlin snow line load0.195 N/mm
Snow load per table4,372.55 N
Rafter snow line load0.781 N/mm
Purlin gravity line load0.081 N/mm

Strength utilization

MemberStressUtilizationStatus

Deflection checks

MemberLimitActualStatus
Fixed-tilt reference data

Engineering reference tables

Complete load-combination factors and wind-pressure height coefficients reproduced from the supplied workbook.

Load combinations

Strength and deflection combinations

12 factors
Check Combination Load component Factor
Strength1.2G + 1.4W+Gravity1.20
Strength1.2G + 1.4W+Positive wind1.40
StrengthG + 1.4W−Gravity1.00
StrengthG + 1.4W−Leeward wind1.40
Strength1.2G + 1.4SGravity1.20
Strength1.2G + 1.4SSnow1.40
DeflectionG + W+Gravity1.00
DeflectionG + W+Positive wind1.00
DeflectionG + W−Gravity1.00
DeflectionG + W−Leeward wind1.00
DeflectionG + SGravity1.00
DeflectionG + SSnow1.00

Wind pressure height coefficient μz

Coefficient by height and terrain category

A–D terrain
Height (m) Terrain A Terrain B Terrain C Terrain D
51.091.000.650.51
101.281.000.650.51
151.421.130.650.51
201.521.230.740.51
301.671.390.880.51
401.791.521.000.60
501.891.621.100.69
601.971.711.200.77
702.051.791.280.84
802.121.871.360.91
902.181.931.430.98
1002.232.001.501.04
1502.462.251.791.33
2002.642.462.031.58
2502.782.632.241.81
3002.912.772.432.02
3502.912.912.602.22
4002.912.912.762.40
4502.912.912.912.58
5002.912.912.912.74
≥5502.912.912.912.91
Terrain AOffshore areas, islands, coasts, lake shores and deserts.
Terrain BFields, rural areas, forests, hills and sparsely built suburbs.
Terrain CUrban districts with dense groups of buildings.
Terrain DDense urban districts dominated by taller buildings.

Mono-pitch roof snow coefficient μr

Single-span roof snow distribution by roof slope α

8 slope points
Single-span mono-pitch roof A sloped roof with uniformly distributed snow load and roof angle alpha. Uniform snow distribution μr α

Roof slope α and snow coefficient μr

Select the coefficient corresponding to the mono-pitch roof angle.

α ≤25°1.00
α 30°0.85
α 35°0.70
α 40°0.55
α 45°0.40
α 50°0.25
α 55°0.10
α ≥60°0.00
α Roof slope angle μr Snow distribution coefficient
New to structural load calculations?

Follow the calculator step by step

Learn where each input comes from, which units to use, how to read Pass and Review results, and how the default fixed-tilt and tracker examples work.

Calculation basis

Transparent formulas, live results

The calculation chain mirrors the supplied workbook and exposes the previously hard-coded brace area as an editable engineering input.

Basic wind pressure w = 0.5 × ρ × V²
Design wind and snow loads ωk = βz × μs × μz × w0   |   sk = μr × s0
Combined member stress σ = N / An + Mx / (γx × Wnx) + My / (γy × Wny)
Tracker unit torque t = T / L1

Preliminary engineering tool only. Confirm site wind, snow, exposure, load combinations, member capacities and applicable codes with a qualified structural engineer before design or construction.